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Muslim Wedding Terms

What Is Mehr? Meaning and Definition

Mehr, also spelled mahr, is the mandatory payment or gift a groom gives or promises to his bride as part of an Islamic marriage. It is a financial right belonging to the bride herself, not her family, and is typically recorded in the marriage contract.

Significance of Mehr

The word comes from Islamic legal terminology describing an obligation owed specifically to the wife. It can take the form of cash, property, jewelry, or any other asset of agreed value, and the amount and payment terms are agreed upon by the couple, sometimes with family involvement.

History and Origins

Mehr is rooted in Islamic teachings from the 7th century, with its requirement laid out in the Quran itself. Historians commonly note it as a significant provision for its time, providing women a financial right within marriage. How mehr has been valued and paid has shifted by region and era, from livestock and land historically to cash, gold, or property today.

How Used In Wedding

Mehr can be given as immediate mehr, paid in full at the time of marriage, or deferred mehr, held until a later date such as divorce. The amount and structure are typically finalized before the nikah and documented in the nikahnama.

Related Glossary Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

Is mehr required in Islam?
Yes. Mehr is an obligation in Islamic marriage and a financial right of the bride. The amount and payment terms can vary by agreement and legal tradition.
Who receives the mehr?
The bride herself, and it remains her personal property regardless of the marriage's outcome.

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